---
title: A counsellor is a trained person you talk to about problems and feel… — Sore backs, glasses and feeling low · tree and pragmatics
description: A counsellor is a trained person you talk to about problems and feelings; they listen, keep things private and help you find ways to cope. Who acts: counsellor, you, feelings. A sentence of the lesson «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Sore backs, glasses and feeling low, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A counsellor is a trained person you talk to about problems and feelings; they listen, keep things private and help you find ways to cope.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** counsellor, you, feelings · **What happens:** train, be, talk, listen, keep, help · **To what, where:** trained person, things, you, ways

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (counsellor, you, feelings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:022-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low.lesson:17
# text = A counsellor is a trained person you talk to about problems and feelings; they listen, keep things private and help you find ways to cope.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 022-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	trained	train	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	about	about	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
11	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	listen	listen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
19	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	cope	cope	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a counsellor | a trained person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **talk** | present | you | a trained person *not said here* |  |  |  | to problems and feelings | tree rules |
| 4 | **listen** | present | feelings *= feeling* |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **keep** | present | feelings *= feeling* *not said here* | things |  |  |  | private *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 6 | **help** | present | feelings *= feeling* *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 7 | **find** | infinitive | you *not said here* | ways |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
| 8 | **cope** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | ways *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:022-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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