---
title: Owners choose to have a pet put to sleep to stop it suffering, and i… — What people leave behind · tree and pragmatics
description: Owners choose to have a pet put to sleep to stop it suffering, and it is one of the hardest decisions a family makes. Who acts: Owners, pet, injection, family. A sentence of the lesson «What people leave behind» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# What people leave behind, sentence 12

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Owners choose to have a pet put to sleep to stop it suffering, and it is one of the hardest decisions a family makes.

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**Who acts:** Owners, pet, injection, family · **What happens:** choose, have, put, sleep, stop, suffer · **To what, where:** pet, injection, one, hardest decisions

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What people leave behind» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owners, pet, injection, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:026-what-people-leave-behind.lesson:12
# text = Owners choose to have a pet put to sleep to stop it suffering, and it is one of the hardest decisions a family makes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 026-what-people-leave-behind.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Owners	owner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	choose	choose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	suffering	suffer	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	xcomp	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	hardest	hard	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	22	amod	_	_
22	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | present | Owners |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | to-infinitive | Owners *not said here* | a pet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **put** | infinitive | a pet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **sleep** | to-infinitive | a pet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stop** | to-infinitive | a pet *not said here* | injection |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **suffer** | gerund | a pet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is a** | present | injection | one |  |  |  | of the hardest decisions | tree rules |
| 8 | **make** | present | a family | the hardest decisions *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decision=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:026-what-people-leave-behind.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [What people leave behind, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/26-what-people-leave-behind/11/)
- next →: [What people leave behind, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/26-what-people-leave-behind/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/26-what-people-leave-behind/)

