--- title: Nicotine, found in cigarettes and vapes, is one of these hooks; bett… — Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are har… · tree and pragmatics description: Nicotine, found in cigarettes and vapes, is one of these hooks; betting, where people risk money hoping to win more, is another. Who acts: Nicotine, people. A sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/) / 1 # Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop, sentence 1 Nicotine, found in cigarettes and vapes, is one of these hooks; betting, where people risk money hoping to win more, is another. **Who acts:** Nicotine, people · **What happens:** find, be, bet, risk, hope, win · **To what, where:** Nicotine, cigarettes, one, money, more This is a sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nicotine, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:1 # text = Nicotine, found in cigarettes and vapes, is one of these hooks; betting, where people risk money hoping to win more, is another. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Nicotine nicotine NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 cigarettes cigarette NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 vapes vape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 det _ _ 13 hooks hook NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 15 betting bet VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 19 advmod _ _ 18 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 risk risk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 20 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 hoping hope VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 win win VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 28 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | participle | | Nicotine *not said here* | | cigarettes and vapes | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | Nicotine | one | | | | of this hooks | tree rules | | 3 | **bet** | gerund | Nicotine *not said here* | | | | | | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **risk** | present | people | money | | | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Pivot | | 5 | **hope** | gerund | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 6 | **win** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | more | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/0/) - next →: [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/)