--- title: Cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine; smoking causes lung disease… — Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are har… · tree and pragmatics description: Cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine; smoking causes lung disease, heart disease and cancer, and it is banned inside workplaces and pubs, so smokers go outside even in the rain. Who acts: Cigarettes, smoking, smokers. A sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/) / 5 # Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop, sentence 5 Cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine; smoking causes lung disease, heart disease and cancer, and it is banned inside workplaces and pubs, so smokers go outside even in the rain. **Who acts:** Cigarettes, smoking, smokers · **What happens:** contain, cause, ban, go · **To what, where:** tobacco, lung disease, smoking, workplaces, rain This is a sentence of the lesson «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cigarettes, smoking, smokers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:5 # text = Cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine; smoking causes lung disease, heart disease and cancer, and it is banned inside workplaces and pubs, so smokers go outside even in the rain. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cigarettes cigarette NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 contain contain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 tobacco tobacco NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 nicotine nicotine NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 smoking smoke NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ _ 8 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 9 lung lung NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obj 10 disease disease NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 disease disease NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:appos 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 cancer cancer NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 banned ban VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 21 inside inside ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 workplaces workplace NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 pubs pub NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 smokers smoker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ _ 29 outside outside ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 even even ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **contain** | present | Cigarettes | tobacco and nicotine | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tobacco=Theme | | 2 | **cause** | present | smoking | lung disease and heart disease and cancer | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disease=Patient | | 3 | **ban** | present · passive | | smoking *= smoke* | | workplaces and pubs | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **go** | present | smokers | | | the rain | | outside *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rain=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:028-smoking-vaping-and-betting.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/4/) - next →: [Smoking, vaping and betting: habits th…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/)