---
title: A diet means eating less or differently to lose weight or feel healt… — Screens, diets, sofas and late nights · tree and pragmatics
description: A diet means eating less or differently to lose weight or feel healthier; some diets are sensible and some are fads that do not last. Who acts: diet, diets, some, fads. A sentence of the lesson «Screens, diets, sofas and late nights» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Screens, diets, sofas and late nights, sentence 9

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A diet means eating less or differently to lose weight or feel healthier; some diets are sensible and some are fads that do not last.

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**Who acts:** diet, diets, some, fads · **What happens:** mean, eat, lose, feel, be, not last · **To what, where:** weight, fads · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Screens, diets, sofas and late nights» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diet, diets, some, fads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:029-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights.lesson:9
# text = A diet means eating less or differently to lose weight or feel healthier; some diets are sensible and some are fads that do not last.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 029-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	diet	diet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
7	differently	differently	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
10	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc
12	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
13	healthier	healthy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	xcomp	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	diets	diet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
20	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:det
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	fads	fad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
24	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	last	last	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | a diet |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **eat** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient |
| 3 | **lose** | to-infinitive |  | weight |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Eventuality |
| 4 | **feel** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | healthy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | present | some diets |  |  |  |  | sensible *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | some | fads |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **last** | present · do-support | fads |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:029-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Screens, diets, sofas and late nights, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/29-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights/10/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/29-screens-diets-sofas-and-late-nights/)

