---
title: A speed camera photographs cars going over the limit, and the driver… — Police, courts and prison · tree and pragmatics
description: A speed camera photographs cars going over the limit, and the driver must pay a fine and may get points on their licence. Who acts: speed camera, cars, driver, drivers. A sentence of the lesson «Police, courts and prison» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Police, courts and prison, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A speed camera photographs cars going over the limit, and the driver must pay a fine and may get points on their licence.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** speed camera, cars, driver, drivers · **What happens:** photograph, go, pay, get, licence · **To what, where:** cars, limit, fine, points, licence

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Police, courts and prison» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speed camera, cars, driver, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson:15
# text = A speed camera photographs cars going over the limit, and the driver must pay a fine and may get points on their licence.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	camera	camera	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	photographs	photograph	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	limit	limit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	fine	fine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
21	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	licence	licence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **photograph** | present | a speed camera | cars |  |  |  |  | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | cars *not said here* |  |  | the limit |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme over limit=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **pay** | must | the driver | a fine |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset |
| 4 | **get** | may | the driver *not said here* | points |  | drivers's licence |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent point=Theme on licence=Source |
| 5 | **licence** |  | drivers *= driver* |  |  |  |  |  | nom licence «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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