---
title: Crime is on the news a lot, but most people live their whole lives w… — Police, courts and prison · tree and pragmatics
description: Crime is on the news a lot, but most people live their whole lives without serious crime touching them. Who acts: Crime, most people, serious crime. A sentence of the lesson «Police, courts and prison» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# Police, courts and prison, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crime is on the news a lot, but most people live their whole lives without serious crime touching them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Crime, most people, serious crime · **What happens:** be, live, touch · **To what, where:** news, whole lives, lives

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Police, courts and prison» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crime, most people, serious crime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson:3
# text = Crime is on the news a lot, but most people live their whole lives without serious crime touching them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	11	amod	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Crime |  |  | the news |  | a lot *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | most people | people's whole lives |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
| 3 | **touch** | gerund | serious crime | lives *= life* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:030-police-courts-and-prison.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Police, courts and prison, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/30-police-courts-and-prison/2/)
- next →: [Police, courts and prison, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/30-police-courts-and-prison/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/30-police-courts-and-prison/)

