---
title: In the UK grown-ups can vote from the age of 18; children cannot vot… — Votes, parties and the people in charge · tree and pragmatics
description: In the UK grown-ups can vote from the age of 18; children cannot vote yet, but they can still write letters and have their say. Who acts: grown ups, children. A sentence of the lesson «Votes, parties and the people in charge» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Votes, parties and the people in charge, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the UK grown-ups can vote from the age of 18; children cannot vote yet, but they can still write letters and have their say.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** grown ups, children · **What happens:** grow, vote, not vote, write, have, say · **To what, where:** UK, letters, say · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Votes, parties and the people in charge» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown ups, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:031-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge.lesson:19
# text = In the UK grown-ups can vote from the age of 18; children cannot vote yet, but they can still write letters and have their say.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 031-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
19	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	still	still	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
26	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	say	say	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **vote** | can | grown ups |  |  | the UK | from the age of 18 |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **vote** | can | children |  |  |  | yet |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **write** | can | children *= child* | letters |  |  | still |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
| 5 | **have** | infinitive | children *= child* *not said here* | children's say |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent say=Patient |
| 6 | **say** |  | children *= child* |  |  |  |  |  | nom say «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:031-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Votes, parties and the people in charge, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/31-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge/18/)
- next →: [Bad news, protests and helping others, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/32-bad-news-protests-and-helping-others/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/31-votes-parties-and-the-people-in-charge/)

