---
title: A deadline is the time by which work must be finished; stress is the… — When grown-ups are tired or worried · tree and pragmatics
description: A deadline is the time by which work must be finished; stress is the tight, worried feeling of too much to do in too little time. Who acts: time, stress. A sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# When grown-ups are tired or worried, sentence 15

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A deadline is the time by which work must be finished; stress is the tight, worried feeling of too much to do in too little time.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** time, stress · **What happens:** be, finish, do · **To what, where:** time, work, tight worried feeling

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This is a sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, stress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson:15
# text = A deadline is the time by which work must be finished; stress is the tight, worried feeling of too much to do in too little time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	deadline	deadline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
8	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	stress	stress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	worried	worried	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	too	too	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:amod
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	acl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	too	too	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present · passive |  | the time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **finish** | must · passive | the time | work |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **is a** | present | stress | the tight worried feeling |  |  |  | of much | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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