---
title: Adults sometimes switch off heavy news to take a break from it, beca… — When grown-ups are tired or worried · tree and pragmatics
description: Adults sometimes switch off heavy news to take a break from it, because too much bad news makes anyone gloomy. Who acts: Adults, much bad news. A sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# When grown-ups are tired or worried, sentence 19

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Adults sometimes switch off heavy news to take a break from it, because too much bad news makes anyone gloomy.

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**Who acts:** Adults, much bad news · **What happens:** switch off, take, make · **To what, where:** heavy news, break, news, anyone

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This is a sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups are tired or worried» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adults, much bad news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson:19
# text = Adults sometimes switch off heavy news to take a break from it, because too much bad news makes anyone gloomy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Adults	adult	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	switch	switch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
15	too	too	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
20	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	obj	_	_
21	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:xcomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **switch off** | present | Adults | heavy news |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient |
| 2 | **take** | to-infinitive | Adults *not said here* | a break |  | news |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent break=Theme from it=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **make** | present | much bad news | anyone |  |  |  | gloomy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset anyone=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:034-when-grown-ups-are-tired-or-worried.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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