---
title: Some are polite habits, some are small kind untruths called white li… — Sorry, white lies and «because I said so» · tree and pragmatics
description: Some are polite habits, some are small kind untruths called white lies, and some are real, important feelings like sorry and proud. Who acts: Some, small kind untruths. A sentence of the lesson «Sorry, white lies and «because I said so»» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Sorry, white lies and «because I said so», sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some are polite habits, some are small kind untruths called white lies, and some are real, important feelings like sorry and proud.

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**Who acts:** Some, small kind untruths · **What happens:** be, call · **To what, where:** polite habits, small kind untruths, white lies · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sorry, white lies and «because I said so»» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, small kind untruths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:037-sorry-white-lies-and-because-i-said-so.lesson:1
# text = Some are polite habits, some are small kind untruths called white lies, and some are real, important feelings like sorry and proud.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 037-sorry-white-lies-and-because-i-said-so.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	habits	habit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	untruths	untruth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	_
11	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
22	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:appos
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Some | polite habits |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | some | small kind untruths |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **call** | participle | small kind untruths *not said here* | white lies |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient |
| 4 | **is** | present | some |  |  |  |  | important feelings like sorry *obl*; real *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:037-sorry-white-lies-and-because-i-said-so.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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