---
title: In the UK you can start learning to drive at seventeen and must pass… — Money, work and the big choices · tree and pragmatics
description: In the UK you can start learning to drive at seventeen and must pass a theory test and a practical test; L plates show a learner. Who acts: you, L plates. A sentence of the lesson «Money, work and the big choices» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra
---

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# Money, work and the big choices, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the UK you can start learning to drive at seventeen and must pass a theory test and a practical test; L plates show a learner.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, L plates · **What happens:** start, learn, drive, pass, show · **To what, where:** UK, seventeen, theory test, learner

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Money, work and the big choices» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, L plates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:039-money-work-and-the-big-choices.lesson:17
# text = In the UK you can start learning to drive at seventeen and must pass a theory test and a practical test; L plates show a learner.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 039-money-work-and-the-big-choices.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	learning	learn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	seventeen	seventeen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	pass	pass	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	theory	theory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	practical	practical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	L	L	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	plates	plate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	learner	learner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | can | you |  |  | the UK |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **learn** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **drive** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | seventeen |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **pass** | must | you *not said here* | a theory test and a practical test |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Trajectory |
| 5 | **show** | present | L plates | a learner |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent learner=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:039-money-work-and-the-big-choices.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Money, work and the big choices, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/39-money-work-and-the-big-choices/16/)
- next →: [Money, work and the big choices, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/39-money-work-and-the-big-choices/18/)
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