---
title: Being sacked or fired means losing a job because of something the pe… — When work goes wrong · tree and pragmatics
description: Being sacked or fired means losing a job because of something the person did, such as often being late or breaking rules; employers usually have to give warnings first. Who acts: person, employers. A sentence of the lesson «When work goes wrong» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# When work goes wrong, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Being sacked or fired means losing a job because of something the person did, such as often being late or breaking rules; employers usually have to give warnings first.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, employers · **What happens:** sack, fire, mean, lose, do, be · **To what, where:** job, rules, warnings · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «When work goes wrong» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, employers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:004-when-work-goes-wrong.lesson:7
# text = Being sacked or fired means losing a job because of something the person did, such as often being late or breaking rules; employers usually have to give warnings first.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 004-when-work-goes-wrong.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	aux:pass	_	_
2	sacked	sack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	csubj	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	fired	fire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	because	because	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	20	mark	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	often	often	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	cop	_	_
20	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	breaking	break	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	_
23	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	employers	employer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
26	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	warnings	warning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
31	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	29	advmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sack** | gerund · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP» |
| 2 | **fire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **lose** | gerund |  | a job |  |  |  | because something | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
| 5 | **do** | past | the person |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | late, often *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **break** | gerund |  | rules |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient |
| 8 | **have** | present | employers |  |  |  |  | usually *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **give** | to-infinitive | employers *not said here* | warnings |  |  |  | first *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:004-when-work-goes-wrong.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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