---
title: A scam is a fake message trying to trick people into giving away pas… — Being a good grown-up · tree and pragmatics
description: A scam is a fake message trying to trick people into giving away passwords or money; real banks never ask for your password by email or text. Who acts: scam, fake message, real banks. A sentence of the lesson «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Being a good grown-up, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A scam is a fake message trying to trick people into giving away passwords or money; real banks never ask for your password by email or text.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** scam, fake message, real banks · **What happens:** be, try, trick, give away, not ask · **To what, where:** fake message, people, passwords

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scam, fake message, real banks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:040-being-a-good-grown-up.lesson:11
# text = A scam is a fake message trying to trick people into giving away passwords or money; real banks never ask for your password by email or text.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 040-being-a-good-grown-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scam	scam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	trick	trick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
13	away	away	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
14	passwords	password	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	ask	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	password	password	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	email	email	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a scam | a fake message |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **try** | gerund | a fake message *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **trick** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a fake message *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 4 | **give away** | gerund | a fake message *not said here* | passwords or money |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent password=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **ask** *speech: ask* | present | real banks |  |  |  |  | for your password; by email or text | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:040-being-a-good-grown-up.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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