---
title: «A royal source says» is a nameless claim that can be right, wrong o… — The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a… · tree and pragmatics
description: «A royal source says» is a nameless claim that can be right, wrong or made up; it is not the same as the person saying it. Who acts: royal source, nameless claim, source, person. A sentence of the lesson «The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronation, titles lost and illnesses announce
---

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# The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronation, titles lost and illnesses announced, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«A royal source says» is a nameless claim that can be right, wrong or made up; it is not the same as the person saying it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** royal source, nameless claim, source, person · **What happens:** say, be, make up, not be · **To what, where:** nameless claim, source · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The royal family in the news: a queen's death, a coronation, titles lost and illnesses announced» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal source, nameless claim, source, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:045-the-royal-family-in-the-news-a-queens-death-a-coronation-titles-lost-and-illnesses-announced.lesson:24
# text = «A royal source says» is a nameless claim that can be right, wrong or made up; it is not the same as the person saying it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 045-the-royal-family-in-the-news-a-queens-death-a-coronation-titles-lost-and-illnesses-announced.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	nameless	nameless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc
18	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	acl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:acl
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | a royal source |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **be** *speech: other* | present |  | a nameless claim |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | can | a nameless claim |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | a nameless claim *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make up** | participle | a nameless claim *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **is** | present | source |  |  |  |  | as the person; same *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the person *not said here* | source |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:045-the-royal-family-in-the-news-a-queens-death-a-coronation-titles-lost-and-illnesses-announced.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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