---
title: A clever reader sorts every story into four piles: what is confirmed… — Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that… · tree and pragmatics
description: A clever reader sorts every story into four piles: what is confirmed (the person said it, or trusted news checked it), what is blown up (true but made bigger), what is pure rumour, and what is simply private. Who acts: clever reader, person, trusted news, four piles. A sentence of the lesson «Tabloi
---

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# Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a story, sentence 2

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A clever reader sorts every story into four piles: what is confirmed (the person said it, or trusted news checked it), what is blown up (true but made bigger), what is pure rumour, and what is simply private.

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**Who acts:** clever reader, person, trusted news, four piles · **What happens:** sort, confirm, say, trust, check, blow up · **To what, where:** story, four piles, pure rumour · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tabloids, «sources close to» and the photo that tells a story» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever reader, person, trusted news, four piles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:046-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo.lesson:2
# text = A clever reader sorts every story into four piles: what is confirmed (the person said it, or trusted news checked it), what is blown up (true but made bigger), what is pure rumour, and what is simply private.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 046-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	reader	reader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sorts	sort	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	piles	pile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	confirmed	confirm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	checked	check	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	blown	blow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	ccomp	_	_
30	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
32	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
33	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:conj
35	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	34	xcomp	_	_
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	41	nsubj	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	rumour	rumour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	47	nsubj	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
46	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=47:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sort** | present | a clever reader | every story |  |  |  | into four piles *goal* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent story=Theme into pile=Goal |
| 2 | **confirm** | present · passive |  | four piles |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the person | story |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 4 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **check** | past | trusted news | story |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **blow up** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | true *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 8 | **is a** | present | four piles | pure rumour |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | private, simply *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:046-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Tabloids, «sources close to» and the p…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/46-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo/1/)
- next →: [Tabloids, «sources close to» and the p…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/46-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/46-tabloids-sources-close-to-and-the-photo/)

