---
title: To sort a viral story, ask: who says so, did the person themselves s… — Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies · tree and pragmatics
description: To sort a viral story, ask: who says so, did the person themselves say it, is a picture edited or taken out of its story, and is someone trying to sell me something or trick me? Who acts: you, person. A sentence of the lesson «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life cour
---

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# Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies, sentence 1

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To sort a viral story, ask: who says so, did the person themselves say it, is a picture edited or taken out of its story, and is someone trying to sell me something or trick me?

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**Who acts:** you, person · **What happens:** sort, ask, say, be, edit, take out · **To what, where:** viral story, correction, picture, story, someone, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson:1
# text = To sort a viral story, ask: who says so, did the person themselves say it, is a picture edited or taken out of its story, and is someone trying to sell me something or trick me?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	sort	sort	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	viral	viral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
13	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	15	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos
17	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
23	edited	edit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
26	out	out	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	22	conj	_	_
34	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	iobj	_	_
38	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	36	obj	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	trick	trick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	conj	_	_
41	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sort** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a viral story |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · do-support | the person  stories | correction |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 5 | **is a** | present |  | a picture |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **edit** | participle |  | a picture *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **take out** | participle |  | correction's story |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme |
| 8 | **is a** | present |  | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **try** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 10 | **sell** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | something | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme |
| 11 | **trick** | infinitive |  | me |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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