--- title: Trolling means sending many cruel messages online; you can disagree… — Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies · tree and pragmatics description: Trolling means sending many cruel messages online; you can disagree strongly with someone without abusing them. Who acts: Trolling, you. A sentence of the lesson «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/) / 14 # Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies, sentence 14 Trolling means sending many cruel messages online; you can disagree strongly with someone without abusing them. **Who acts:** Trolling, you · **What happens:** mean, send, disagree, abuse · **To what, where:** many cruel messages, messages This is a sentence of the lesson «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trolling, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson:14 # text = Trolling means sending many cruel messages online; you can disagree strongly with someone without abusing them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Trolling trolling NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 sending send VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 cruel cruel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 messages message NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 7 online online ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 disagree disagree VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 12 strongly strongly ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 11 obl _ _ 15 without without SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 abusing abuse VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Trolling | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **send** *not said to happen* | gerund | Trolling *not said here* | many cruel messages | | | | online *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | | 3 | **disagree** | can | you | | | | | with someone; strongly *property* | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with someone=Co-Agent | | 4 | **abuse** | gerund | | messages *= message* | | | | | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:047-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes an…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/13/) - next →: [Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes an…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/47-viral-rumours-cancellations-fakes-and-apologies/)