---
title: A classmate's family, like where a dad works or why parents are sad,… — How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, wo… · tree and pragmatics
description: A classmate's family, like where a dad works or why parents are sad, is private; don't pass on what you heard. Who acts: dad, parents, family, you. A sentence of the lesson «How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school 
---

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# How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A classmate's family, like where a dad works or why parents are sad, is private; don't pass on what you heard.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dad, parents, family, you · **What happens:** work, be, not pass on, hear

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How to handle gossip: is it true, is it kind, would I say it to their face» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dad, parents, family, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:049-how-to-handle-gossip.lesson:9
# text = A classmate's family, like where a dad works or why parents are sad, is private; don't pass on what you heard.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 049-how-to-handle-gossip.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc
12	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
13	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	pass	pass	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	obj	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | a dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | parents |  |  |  |  | sad *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | a classmate's family |  |  |  |  | private *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **pass on** | infinitive · do-support |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 5 | **hear** | past | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:049-how-to-handle-gossip.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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