---
title: Some comes from elsewhere: the government helps with benefits such a… — Where money comes from · tree and pragmatics
description: Some comes from elsewhere: the government helps with benefits such as Universal Credit and child benefit, and sometimes money is left in a will or a bonus arrives. Who acts: Some, government, bonus. A sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Where money comes from, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some comes from elsewhere: the government helps with benefits such as Universal Credit and child benefit, and sometimes money is left in a will or a bonus arrives.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Some, government, bonus · **What happens:** come, help, leave, arrive · **To what, where:** money, will

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, government, bonus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:1
# text = Some comes from elsewhere: the government helps with benefits such as Universal Credit and child benefit, and sometimes money is left in a will or a bonus arrives.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 005-where-money-comes-from.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	_
2	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	RB	_	2	obl	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	benefits	benefit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	Universal	universal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Credit	credit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	benefit	benefit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	23	advmod	_	_
21	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:parataxis
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	will	will	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	bonus	bonus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	arrives	arrive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Some |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from elsewhere=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **help** | present | the government |  |  |  |  | with benefits such Universal Credit and child benefit | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with benefit=Theme |
| 3 | **leave** | present · passive |  | money |  | a will |  | sometimes *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in will=Location |
| 4 | **arrive** | present | a bonus |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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