--- title: Benefits are money the government pays to people who need help, such… — Where money comes from · tree and pragmatics description: Benefits are money the government pays to people who need help, such as those out of work, ill, caring for someone or on low pay; Universal Credit is the main one in the UK. Who acts: Benefits, government, people, Universal Credit. A sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Where money comes from](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/) / 10 # Where money comes from, sentence 10 Benefits are money the government pays to people who need help, such as those out of work, ill, caring for someone or on low pay; Universal Credit is the main one in the UK. **Who acts:** Benefits, government, people, Universal Credit · **What happens:** be, pay, need, care · **To what, where:** money, help, main one, UK This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benefits, government, people, Universal Credit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:10 # text = Benefits are money the government pays to people who need help, such as those out of work, ill, caring for someone or on low pay; Universal Credit is the main one in the UK. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 005-where-money-comes-from.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Benefits benefit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 pays pay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 9 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 15 case _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 13 fixed _ _ 15 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 appos _ _ 16 out out ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 20 ill ill ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 caring care VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 acl _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 22 obl _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 27 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 pay pay NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 30 Universal universal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 Credit credit NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 36 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Benefits | money | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pay** | present | the government | money *not said here* | | | | to people | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | | 3 | **need** | present | people | help | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme | | 4 | **care** | gerund | | | | | | for someone | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for someone=Theme | | 5 | **is a** | present | Universal Credit | the main one | | the UK | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Where money comes from, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/9/) - next →: [Where money comes from, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/)