---
title: If a friend is being gossiped about, be kind to her and tell a trust… — Rumours about classmates and what to do with a s… · tree and pragmatics
description: If a friend is being gossiped about, be kind to her and tell a trusted adult rather than repeating the cruel words. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret, sentence 10

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If a friend is being gossiped about, be kind to her and tell a trusted adult rather than repeating the cruel words.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** gossip, be, tell, trust, repeat · **To what, where:** friend, trusted adult, cruel words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson:10
# text = If a friend is being gossiped about, be kind to her and tell a trusted adult rather than repeating the cruel words.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	gossiped	gossip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
10	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	20	cc	_	_
19	than	than	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	repeating	repeat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: suggest
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gossip** *speech: other* *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | a friend |  |  |  | about *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* |  | friend |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  | a trusted adult |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
| 4 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **repeat** | gerund | you *not said here* | the cruel words |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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