---
title: Gossip that hurts is different from telling a trusted grown-up somet… — Rumours about classmates and what to do with a s… · tree and pragmatics
description: Gossip that hurts is different from telling a trusted grown-up something worrying; if someone may be in danger, telling is the right thing, not tattling. Who acts: Gossip, someone, telling. A sentence of the lesson «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of M
---

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# Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret, sentence 6

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Gossip that hurts is different from telling a trusted grown-up something worrying; if someone may be in danger, telling is the right thing, not tattling.

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**Who acts:** Gossip, someone, telling · **What happens:** hurt, be, tell, trust, worry, not tattle · **To what, where:** something, trusted grown, danger, right thing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours about classmates and what to do with a secret» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gossip, someone, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson:6
# text = Gossip that hurts is different from telling a trusted grown-up something worrying; if someone may be in danger, telling is the right thing, not tattling.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Gossip	gossip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=DET:DT:Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
3	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
9	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
10	grown	grown-up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	iobj	_	_
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
14	worrying	worry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
16	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	21	nsubj	_	_
18	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	advcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	csubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	tattling	tattle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	appos	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hurt** | present | Gossip |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | present | Gossip |  |  |  |  | different *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund | Gossip *not said here* | something | trusted grown |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient something=Topic |
| 4 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **worry** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | may | someone |  |  | danger |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is a** | present | telling | the right thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **not** **tattle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:050-rumours-about-classmates-and-secrets.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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