---
title: Plane crashes and terror attacks are on the news because they are ve… — Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk abou… · tree and pragmatics
description: Plane crashes and terror attacks are on the news because they are very rare; millions of flights land safely every day. Who acts: Plane crashes, millions. A sentence of the lesson «Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its depe
---

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# Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them, sentence 14

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Plane crashes and terror attacks are on the news because they are very rare; millions of flights land safely every day.

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**Who acts:** Plane crashes, millions · **What happens:** be, land · **To what, where:** news

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plane crashes, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson:14
# text = Plane crashes and terror attacks are on the news because they are very rare; millions of flights land safely every day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	crashes	crash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	attacks	attack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	flights	flight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	land	land	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
20	safely	safely	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Plane crashes and terror attacks |  |  | the news |  | rare *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **land** | present | millions of flights |  |  |  | day | safely *property* | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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