---
title: Wars, disasters and accidents on the news are real, but most happen… — Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk abou… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wars, disasters and accidents on the news are real, but most happen far away; finding the place on a map shrinks the fear to its proper size. Who acts: Wars, finding. A sentence of the lesson «Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wars, disasters and accidents on the news are real, but most happen far away; finding the place on a map shrinks the fear to its proper size.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wars, finding · **What happens:** be, happen, find, shrink · **To what, where:** place, map, fear

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary news: wars, disasters and how to talk about them» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wars, finding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson:9
# text = Wars, disasters and accidents on the news are real, but most happen far away; finding the place on a map shrinks the fear to its proper size.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Wars	war	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	disasters	disaster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	accidents	accident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	14	advmod	_	_
14	happen	happen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
15	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
16	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	finding	find	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	csubj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	shrinks	shrink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Wars on the news and disasters and accidents |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **happen** | present | Wars on the news and disasters and accidents *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **find** | gerund |  | the place |  | a map |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic |
| 4 | **shrink** | present | finding | the fear |  |  |  | to fear's proper size *result* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent fear=Patient to size=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:051-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Scary news: wars, disasters and how to…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/51-scary-news-wars-disasters-and-how-to-talk-about-them/10/)
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