---
title: Children's news programmes explain the news calmly, without the scar… — Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Children's news programmes explain the news calmly, without the scariest pictures; a warning that pictures "may be distressing" means you may look away. Who acts: news programmes, pictures, warning, you. A sentence of the lesson «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of t
---

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# Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children's news programmes explain the news calmly, without the scariest pictures; a warning that pictures "may be distressing" means you may look away.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** news programmes, pictures, warning, you, Children · **What happens:** explain, be, mean, look away, programme · **To what, where:** news, warning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news programmes, pictures, warning, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson:24
# text = Children's news programmes explain the news calmly, without the scariest pictures; a warning that pictures "may be distressing" means you may look away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	programmes	programme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	explain	explain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	calmly	calmly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	without	without	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	scariest	scary	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
18	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
20	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:aux
22	distressing	distress	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	ccomp	_	_
28	away	away	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: suggest
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | Children's news programmes | the news |  |  |  | without the scariest pictures; calmly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | may | pictures | a warning *not said here* |  |  |  | distress *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | a warning |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **look away** | may | you |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **programme** |  | Children |  |  |  |  |  | nom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Elections, crime, the weather, breakin…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/23/)
- next →: [Breakfast and chat shows: celebrity go…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/53-breakfast-and-chat-shows-celebrity-gossip-on-the-sofa/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/)

