---
title: Vivid example: in Toronto, red letters slide across the bottom of a… — Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Vivid example: in Toronto, red letters slide across the bottom of a cartoon: BREAKING NEWS. Who acts: red letters, cartoon. A sentence of the lesson «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion, sentence 5

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Vivid example: in Toronto, red letters slide across the bottom of a cartoon: BREAKING NEWS.

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**Who acts:** red letters, cartoon · **What happens:** slide, break · **To what, where:** Toronto, NEWS

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red letters, cartoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson:5
# text = Vivid example: in Toronto, red letters slide across the bottom of a cartoon: BREAKING NEWS.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Vivid	vivid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Toronto	Toronto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	slide	slide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
10	across	across	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	BREAKING	break	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
18	NEWS	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slide** | present | red letters |  |  | Toronto |  | across the bottom of a cartoon | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in toronto=Source across bottom=Trajectory |
| 2 | **break** | gerund | a cartoon *not said here* | NEWS |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer news=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Elections, crime, the weather, breakin…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/4/)
- next →: [Elections, crime, the weather, breakin…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/)

