--- title: In Australia the ratings include G, PG, M (recommended for 15 and ov… — Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Ca… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia the ratings include G, PG, M (recommended for 15 and over, but not law) and MA15+ (under-15s must be with a parent or guardian), then R18+. Who acts: ratings. A sentence of the lesson «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Austra…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/) / 14 # Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist, sentence 14 In Australia the ratings include G, PG, M (recommended for 15 and over, but not law) and MA15+ (under-15s must be with a parent or guardian), then R18+. **Who acts:** ratings · **What happens:** include, recommend, be · **To what, where:** G, Australia, 15s This is a sentence of the lesson «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ratings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:057-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist.lesson:14 # text = In Australia the ratings include G, PG, M (recommended for 15 and over, but not law) and MA15+ (under-15s must be with a parent or guardian), then R18+. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 057-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 ratings rating NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 G G NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 PG PG PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 M M PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 12 recommended recommend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 parataxis _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 over over ADV RB _ 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 MA15 MA15 NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 24 + + SYM SYM _ 8 punct _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ _ 26 under under ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct _ _ 28 15s 15 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 33 obl _ _ 29 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 guardian guardian NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 39 advmod _ _ 39 R18 R18 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 40 + + SYM SYM _ 8 punct _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | the ratings | G and PG and M and MA15 and R18 | | | | in Australia *goal* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent g=Theme in australia=Goal | | 2 | **recommend** | participle | | | | | | for 15 | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for 15=Attribute | | 3 | **is** | must | | | | 15s | | with a parent or guardian | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:057-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Austra…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/13/) - next →: [Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Austra…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/)