---
title: Slow breathing, such as breathing in while counting to four and out… — Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and pare… · tree and pragmatics
description: Slow breathing, such as breathing in while counting to four and out while counting to six, helps calm a racing heart. Who acts: Slow breathing. A sentence of the lesson «Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and parental controls» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and parental controls, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Slow breathing, such as breathing in while counting to four and out while counting to six, helps calm a racing heart.

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**Who acts:** Slow breathing · **What happens:** breathe in, count, help, calm · **To what, where:** racing heart

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up, and parental controls» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slow breathing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:060-next-time-switch-off-tell-and-parental-controls.lesson:21
# text = Slow breathing, such as breathing in while counting to four and out while counting to six, helps calm a racing heart.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 060-next-time-switch-off-tell-and-parental-controls.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	breathing	breathing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	6	mark	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	fixed	_	_
6	breathing	breathe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	out	out	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
19	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	calm	calm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **breathe in** | gerund | Slow breathing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **count** | gerund | Slow breathing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to four | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to four=Experiencer |
| 3 | **count** | gerund | Slow breathing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to six; out *property* | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to six=Experiencer |
| 4 | **help** | present | Slow breathing |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **calm** | infinitive | Slow breathing *not said here* | a racing heart |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:060-next-time-switch-off-tell-and-parental-controls.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Next time: switch off, tell a grown-up…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/60-next-time-switch-off-tell-and-parental-controls/22/)
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