--- title: Borrowing costs extra: if you borrow £40 and pay back £46, the extra… — Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Borrowing costs extra: if you borrow £40 and pay back £46, the extra £6 is interest, while saving up first costs nothing extra. Who acts: you, saving. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Olympiad: plans in order and money sum…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/) / 13 # Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★, sentence 13 Borrowing costs extra: if you borrow £40 and pay back £46, the extra £6 is interest, while saving up first costs nothing extra. **Who acts:** you, saving · **What happens:** borrow, pay back, be, save up, cost · **To what, where:** costs, £ 46, extra interest, nothing This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: plans in order and money sums ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, saving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:adult-life:062-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums.lesson:13 # text = Borrowing costs extra: if you borrow £40 and pay back £46, the extra £6 is interest, while saving up first costs nothing extra. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = adult-life # lesson = 062-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Borrowing borrow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 advcl _ _ 2 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 borrow borrow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 advcl _ _ 8 £ £ SYM $ _ 7 obj _ _ 9 40 40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 pay pay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 £ £ SYM $ _ 14 compound _ _ 14 46 46 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 17 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 18 £ £ SYM $ _ 21 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound 19 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 while while SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 saving save VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj 25 up up ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 24 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod 27 costs cost VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ _ 28 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 27 obj _ _ 29 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **borrow** | gerund | | costs | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cost=Theme | | 2 | **borrow** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme | | 3 | **pay back** | present | you *not said here* | £ 46 | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 46=Asset | | 4 | **is a** | present | | the extra interest | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **save up** | gerund | | | | | | first *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **cost** | present | saving | nothing | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:062-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: plans in order and money sum…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/12/) - next →: [Olympiad: plans in order and money sum…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/62-olympiad-plans-in-order-and-money-sums/)