---
title: Bailiffs can collect money owed only after a court decision and many… — Borrowing and debt · tree and pragmatics
description: Bailiffs can collect money owed only after a court decision and many warnings, under strict rules, and cannot take essentials. Who acts: Bailiffs. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Borrowing and debt, sentence 20

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Bailiffs can collect money owed only after a court decision and many warnings, under strict rules, and cannot take essentials.

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**Who acts:** Bailiffs · **What happens:** collect, owe, not take · **To what, where:** money, essentials

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bailiffs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:20
# text = Bailiffs can collect money owed only after a court decision and many warnings, under strict rules, and cannot take essentials.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Bailiffs	bailiff	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	collect	collect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	owed	owe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	warnings	warning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	under	under	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
23	essentials	essential	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | can | Bailiffs | money |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 2 | **owe** | participle |  | money *not said here* |  |  | after a court decision and many warnings and strict rules |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **take** | can | Bailiffs *not said here* | essentials |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent essential=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Borrowing and debt, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/19/)
- next →: [Borrowing and debt, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/21/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/)

