---
title: Lenders make borrowing look easy: "Cash in minutes!", "Buy now, pay… — Borrowing and debt · tree and pragmatics
description: Lenders make borrowing look easy: "Cash in minutes!", "Buy now, pay later!". Who acts: Lenders. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Borrowing and debt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/) / 4

# Borrowing and debt, sentence 4

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Lenders make borrowing look easy: "Cash in minutes!", "Buy now, pay later!".

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**Who acts:** Lenders · **What happens:** make, borrow, look, buy, pay · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lenders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:4
# text = Lenders make borrowing look easy: "Cash in minutes!", "Buy now, pay later!".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4
1	Lenders	lender	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	borrowing	borrow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	nsubj	_	_
4	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
15	Buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
16	now	now	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
18	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
19	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
20	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Lenders |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **borrow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **look** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | easy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **buy** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **pay** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:008-borrowing-and-debt.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Borrowing and debt, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/3/)
- next →: [Borrowing and debt, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/)

