---
title: Helping others cheat, or selling them copied work, is wrong too. — School rules, honesty and wrong accusations · tree and pragmatics
description: Helping others cheat, or selling them copied work, is wrong too. Who acts: Helping. A sentence of the lesson «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# School rules, honesty and wrong accusations, sentence 16

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Helping others cheat, or selling them copied work, is wrong too.

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**Who acts:** Helping · **What happens:** help, sell, copy, be · **To what, where:** others cheat, topics

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This is a sentence of the lesson «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:011-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations.lesson:16
# text = Helping others cheat, or selling them copied work, is wrong too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 011-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Helping	help	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj
2	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	compound	_	_
3	cheat	cheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	conj	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	copied	copy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:acl
9	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	too	too	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | gerund |  | others cheat |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheat=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **sell** | gerund |  | topics *= topic* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient work=Theme |
| 3 | **copy** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | Helping |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:011-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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