---
title: They used to give themselves away with spelling mistakes; now their… — Strangers, hooks and too-perfect messages · tree and pragmatics
description: They used to give themselves away with spelling mistakes; now their emails can look perfect, and "AI says you've won a prize!" just borrows a clever-sounding word. Who acts: Scammers, emails, AI, you. A sentence of the lesson «Strangers, hooks and too-perfect messages» of the ai course of Mova's pri
---

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# Strangers, hooks and too-perfect messages, sentence 4

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They used to give themselves away with spelling mistakes; now their emails can look perfect, and "AI says you've won a prize!" just borrows a clever-sounding word.

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**Who acts:** Scammers, emails, AI, you · **What happens:** use, give away, look, say, win, borrow · **To what, where:** Scammers, prize, clever sounding word · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Strangers, hooks and too-perfect messages» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scammers, emails, AI, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:013-strangers-hooks-and-too-perfect-messages.lesson:4
# text = They used to give themselves away with spelling mistakes; now their emails can look perfect, and "AI says you've won a prize!" just borrows a clever-sounding word.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 013-strangers-hooks-and-too-perfect-messages.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
11	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	emails	email	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
16	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
20	AI	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
21	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	ccomp	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
29	just	just	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	borrows	borrow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
32	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	amod	_	_
35	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | Scammers *= scammer* |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **give away** | to-infinitive | Scammers *= scammer* *not said here* | Scammers *= scammer* |  |  |  | with spelling mistakes | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
| 3 | **look** | can | Scammers's emails |  |  |  | now | perfect *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: express* *in a quote* | present | AI |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **win** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | a prize |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality |
| 6 | **borrow** | present | Scammers *= scammer* *not said here* | a clever sounding word |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 7 | **sound** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **email** |  | Scammers *= scammer* |  |  |  |  |  | nom email «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:013-strangers-hooks-and-too-perfect-messages.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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