--- title: Some farm tractors steer themselves using GPS (signals from satellit… — Counting the AI in one ordinary day · tree and pragmatics description: Some farm tractors steer themselves using GPS (signals from satellites that tell a machine exactly where it is), and farms use AI to help plant, spray and check crops. Who acts: farm tractors, signals, machine, farms. A sentence of the lesson «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the ai course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/) / [Counting the AI in one ordinary day](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/) / 10 # Counting the AI in one ordinary day, sentence 10 Some farm tractors steer themselves using GPS (signals from satellites that tell a machine exactly where it is), and farms use AI to help plant, spray and check crops. **Who acts:** farm tractors, signals, machine, farms · **What happens:** steer, use, tell, be, help, spray · **To what, where:** tractors, GPS, machine, AI, plant, crops · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farm tractors, signals, machine, farms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ai:019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson:10 # text = Some farm tractors steer themselves using GPS (signals from satellites that tell a machine exactly where it is), and farms use AI to help plant, spray and check crops. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ai # lesson = 019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 2 farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 tractors tractor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 steer steer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 4 obj _ _ 6 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 GPS GPS NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 9 signals signal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 satellites satellite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 tell tell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl:relcl 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 machine machine NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 13 advmod _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 farms farm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 25 AI ai NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 advcl _ _ 28 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 spray spray VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:xcomp 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 check check VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 conj _ _ 33 crops crop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **steer** | present | some farm tractors | tractors *= tractor* | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | | 2 | **use** | gerund | some farm tractors *not said here* | GPS | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gps=Patient | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | signals from satellites | a machine | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent machine=Recipient | | 4 | **is** | present | machine | | | | | exactly, where *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **use** | present | farms | AI | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ai=Patient | | 6 | **help** | to-infinitive | farms *not said here* | plant | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary | | 7 | **spray** | infinitive | farms *not said here* | | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **check** | infinitive | farms *not said here* | crops | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Counting the AI in one ordinary day, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/9/) - next →: [Counting the AI in one ordinary day, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/)