---
title: Some apps identify birds from their songs by matching sounds to reco… — Counting the AI in one ordinary day · tree and pragmatics
description: Some apps identify birds from their songs by matching sounds to recordings they learned from; they can guess the wrong bird. Who acts: apps, app. A sentence of the lesson «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Counting the AI in one ordinary day, sentence 12

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Some apps identify birds from their songs by matching sounds to recordings they learned from; they can guess the wrong bird.

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**Who acts:** apps, app · **What happens:** identify, match, learn, guess, sing · **To what, where:** birds, songs, sounds, recordings, wrong bird

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apps, app), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson:12
# text = Some apps identify birds from their songs by matching sounds to recordings they learned from; they can guess the wrong bird.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	apps	app	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	identify	identify	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	matching	match	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
10	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	recordings	recording	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	guess	guess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | present | some apps | birds |  | app's songs |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
| 2 | **match** | gerund | some apps *not said here* | sounds |  |  |  | to recordings | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sound=Patient to recording=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **learn** | past | app | recordings *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recording=Topic |
| 4 | **guess** | can | app | the wrong bird |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
| 5 | **sing** |  | app |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Counting the AI in one ordinary day, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/11/)
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