--- title: When the program is switched off, nothing happens inside it: it does… — How a language model learns: guessing the next w… · tree and pragmatics description: When the program is switched off, nothing happens inside it: it does not sleep, rest or dream. Who acts: nothing, program. A sentence of the lesson «How a language model learns: guessing the next word» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/) / [How a language model learns: guessing…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/) / 10 # How a language model learns: guessing the next word, sentence 10 When the program is switched off, nothing happens inside it: it does not sleep, rest or dream. **Who acts:** nothing, program · **What happens:** switch off, happen, not sleep, rest, dream · **To what, where:** program This is a sentence of the lesson «How a language model learns: guessing the next word» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, program), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ai:002-guessing-the-next-word.lesson:10 # text = When the program is switched off, nothing happens inside it: it does not sleep, rest or dream. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ai # lesson = 002-guessing-the-next-word.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 5 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 switched switch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 9 nsubj _ _ 9 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 inside inside ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 sleep sleep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 dream dream VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **switch off** | present · passive | | the program | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **happen** | present | nothing | | | program | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside it=Location | | 3 | **not** **sleep** | present · do-support | program | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **rest** | infinitive | program *not said here* | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **dream** | infinitive | program *not said here* | | | | | | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:002-guessing-the-next-word.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How a language model learns: guessing…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/9/) - next →: [How a language model learns: guessing…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/)