---
title: The lawyers trusted the chatbot because it sounded so sure, and soun… — In the news: invented court cases and an airline… · tree and pragmatics
description: The lawyers trusted the chatbot because it sounded so sure, and sounding sure is not proof. Who acts: lawyers, chatbot, sounding. A sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 3

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The lawyers trusted the chatbot because it sounded so sure, and sounding sure is not proof.

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**Who acts:** lawyers, chatbot, sounding · **What happens:** trust, sound, not be · **To what, where:** chatbot, proof

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This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lawyers, chatbot, sounding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:3
# text = The lawyers trusted the chatbot because it sounded so sure, and sounding sure is not proof.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	trusted	trust	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	sounded	sound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
13	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	csubj	_	_
14	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | past | the lawyers | the chatbot |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chatbot=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | past | chatbot |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **sound** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | sounding | proof |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [In the news: invented court cases and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/1/)
- next →: [In the news: invented court cases and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/)

