---
title: Chatbots can produce made-up cases, books or quotes that sound real;… — In the news: invented court cases and an airline… · tree and pragmatics
description: Chatbots can produce made-up cases, books or quotes that sound real; even experts must check them. Who acts: Chatbots, made cases, experts. A sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 6

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Chatbots can produce made-up cases, books or quotes that sound real; even experts must check them.

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**Who acts:** Chatbots, made cases, experts · **What happens:** produce, make up, sound, check · **To what, where:** made cases, cases

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This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chatbots, made cases, experts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:6
# text = Chatbots can produce made-up cases, books or quotes that sound real; even experts must check them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Chatbots	chatbot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	produce	produce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=4:compound
7	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	quotes	quote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sound	sound	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl:relcl
14	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	even	even	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	experts	expert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
18	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **produce** | can | Chatbots | made cases and books or quotes |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Result |
| 2 | **make up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sound** | present | made cases and books or quotes |  |  |  |  | real *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **check** | must | experts | cases *= case* |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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