--- title: Some hopes are big and serious: cures for diseases, help learning in… — The future: hopes · tree and pragmatics description: Some hopes are big and serious: cures for diseases, help learning in any language. Who acts: hopes, help. A sentence of the lesson «The future: hopes» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/) / [The future: hopes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/) / 2 # The future: hopes, sentence 2 Some hopes are big and serious: cures for diseases, help learning in any language. **Who acts:** hopes, help · **What happens:** be, learn · **To what, where:** language This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: hopes» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hopes, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ai:024-future-hopes.lesson:2 # text = Some hopes are big and serious: cures for diseases, help learning in any language. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ai # lesson = 024-future-hopes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 hopes hope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 serious serious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 cures cure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 appos _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 diseases disease NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 13 learning learn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det _ _ 16 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | some hopes | | | | | big *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | some hopes *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **learn** | gerund | help *not said here* | | | any language | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:024-future-hopes.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The future: hopes, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/1/) - next →: [The future: hopes, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/24-future-hopes/)