--- title: Nobody knows for sure whether AI will ever have feelings; scientists… — The future: fears, rules and your part · tree and pragmatics description: Nobody knows for sure whether AI will ever have feelings; scientists and philosophers argue about it, and today's chatbots imitate feelings in words. Who acts: Nobody, AI, scientists, chatbots. A sentence of the lesson «The future: fears, rules and your part» of the ai course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/) / [The future: fears, rules and your part](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/) / 11 # The future: fears, rules and your part, sentence 11 Nobody knows for sure whether AI will ever have feelings; scientists and philosophers argue about it, and today's chatbots imitate feelings in words. **Who acts:** Nobody, AI, scientists, chatbots · **What happens:** know, have, argue, imitate · **To what, where:** feelings, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: fears, rules and your part» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, AI, scientists, chatbots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ai:025-future-fears-rules.lesson:11 # text = Nobody knows for sure whether AI will ever have feelings; scientists and philosophers argue about it, and today's chatbots imitate feelings in words. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ai # lesson = 025-future-fears-rules.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 2 nsubj _ _ 2 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 sure sure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ _ 5 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 6 AI ai NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 7 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 9 advmod _ _ 9 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 10 feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 philosophers philosopher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 15 argue argue VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 16 about about ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 's 's PART POS _ 20 case _ _ 22 chatbots chatbot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 imitate imitate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 24 feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | present | Nobody | | | | | for sure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **have** | future | AI | feelings | | | ever | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | | 3 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | scientists and philosophers | | | | | about prediction | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | | 4 | **imitate** | present | today's chatbots | feelings | | words | | | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:025-future-fears-rules.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The future: fears, rules and your part, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/10/) - next →: [The future: fears, rules and your part, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/)