---
title: Describing a fake picture of a real person helps make a deepfake, wh… — Who you are: being wrong and learning · tree and pragmatics
description: Describing a fake picture of a real person helps make a deepfake, which can hurt that person, so you refuse and explain why. Who acts: Describing, deepfake, you. A sentence of the lesson «Who you are: being wrong and learning» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Who you are: being wrong and learning, sentence 14

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Describing a fake picture of a real person helps make a deepfake, which can hurt that person, so you refuse and explain why.

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**Who acts:** Describing, deepfake, you · **What happens:** describe, help, make, hurt, refuse, explain · **To what, where:** fake picture, deepfake, person

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Who you are: being wrong and learning» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Describing, deepfake, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:029-who-you-are-being-wrong-and-learning.lesson:14
# text = Describing a fake picture of a real person helps make a deepfake, which can hurt that person, so you refuse and explain why.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 029-who-you-are-being-wrong-and-learning.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Describing	describe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
17	that	that	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	refuse	refuse	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	explain	explain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
25	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | gerund |  | a fake picture of a real person |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent picture=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | present | Describing |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive | Describing *not said here* | a deepfake |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset deepfake=Product |
| 4 | **hurt** | can | a deepfake | that person |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Patient |
| 5 | **refuse** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:029-who-you-are-being-wrong-and-learning.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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