--- title: When a bot invents a confident answer that is not true, like a made-… — Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot · tree and pragmatics description: When a bot invents a confident answer that is not true, like a made-up head teacher or a book that does not exist, people call it a "hallucination". Who acts: bot, confident answer, book, people. A sentence of the lesson «Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/) / [Stories, jokes and riddles with a chat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/) / 3 # Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot, sentence 3 When a bot invents a confident answer that is not true, like a made-up head teacher or a book that does not exist, people call it a "hallucination". **Who acts:** bot, confident answer, book, people · **What happens:** invent, not be, make, not exist, call · **To what, where:** confident answer, answer · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bot, confident answer, book, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ai:004-stories-jokes-and-riddles.lesson:3 # text = When a bot invents a confident answer that is not true, like a made-up head teacher or a book that does not exist, people call it a "hallucination". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ai # lesson = 004-stories-jokes-and-riddles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 4 mark _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bot bot NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 invents invent VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 confident confident ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 15 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 amod _ _ 16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ _ 17 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:compound 18 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 24 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 26 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl:relcl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 33 punct _ _ 33 hallucination hallucination NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 xcomp _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ 33 punct _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 29 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **invent** | present | a bot | a confident answer | | | | like a made head teacher or a book | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Result | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | a confident answer | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | participle | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **not** **exist** | present · do-support | a book | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **call** | present | people | answer | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:004-stories-jokes-and-riddles.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Stories, jokes and riddles with a chat…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/2/) - next →: [Stories, jokes and riddles with a chat…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/)