---
title: "Tell me about volcanoes" gets a blur; "Explain in five steps why vo… — Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop · tree and pragmatics
description: "Tell me about volcanoes" gets a blur; "Explain in five steps why volcanoes erupt, for a 9-year-old" gets something useful. Who acts: volcanoes. A sentence of the lesson «Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop» of the ai course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop, sentence 1

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"Tell me about volcanoes" gets a blur; "Explain in five steps why volcanoes erupt, for a 9-year-old" gets something useful.

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**Who acts:** volcanoes · **What happens:** tell, get, explain, erupt · **To what, where:** me, blur, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Asking well, being polite, knowing when to stop» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcanoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ai:008-asking-well-and-knowing-when-to-stop.lesson:1
# text = "Tell me about volcanoes" gets a blur; "Explain in five steps why volcanoes erupt, for a 9-year-old" gets something useful.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ai
# lesson = 008-asking-well-and-knowing-when-to-stop.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
7	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	blur	blur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Explain	explain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	erupt	erupt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:det
22	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obl	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
29	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	28	obj	_	_
30	useful	useful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | me |  |  | about volcanoes | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient about volcano=Topic |
| 2 | **get** | present |  | a blur |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **explain** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | in five steps; for a year old | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **erupt** *in a quote* | present | volcanoes |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **get** | present |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ai:008-asking-well-and-knowing-when-to-stop.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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