---
title: A recorder is a wooden or plastic pipe with holes; your breath split… — Music lessons and the recorder · tree and pragmatics
description: A recorder is a wooden or plastic pipe with holes; your breath splits on a sharp edge near the top, the air inside the pipe shakes, and that shaking is the sound you hear. Who acts: recorder, breath, air, shaking. A sentence of the lesson «Music lessons and the recorder» of the arts course of Mova's
---

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# Music lessons and the recorder, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A recorder is a wooden or plastic pipe with holes; your breath splits on a sharp edge near the top, the air inside the pipe shakes, and that shaking is the sound you hear.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** recorder, breath, air, shaking, you · **What happens:** be, split, shake, hear · **To what, where:** wooden pipe, sharp edge, pipe, sound

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Music lessons and the recorder» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (recorder, breath, air, shaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:001-music-lessons-and-the-recorder.lesson:0
# text = A recorder is a wooden or plastic pipe with holes; your breath splits on a sharp edge near the top, the air inside the pipe shakes, and that shaking is the sound you hear.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 001-music-lessons-and-the-recorder.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	recorder	recorder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	splits	split	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	near	near	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
25	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
28	shakes	shake	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	that	that	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	shaking	shake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a recorder | a wooden pipe and the sound |  |  |  | with holes | tree rules |
| 2 | **split** | present | your breath |  |  | a sharp edge near the top |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **shake** | present | the air |  |  | pipe |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside pipe=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | that shaking | the sound |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **hear** | present | you | the sound *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:001-music-lessons-and-the-recorder.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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