---
title: Picture a world music fair: a Ukrainian bandura with dozens of strin… — Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a world music fair: a Ukrainian bandura with dozens of strings, a Chinese erhu with only two, an Indian sitar with strings nobody touches that still hum, a West African kora that is half harp, half lute, and a didgeridoo droning without a pause for breath. Who acts: you, nobody, strings, Wes
---

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# Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Picture a world music fair: a Ukrainian bandura with dozens of strings, a Chinese erhu with only two, an Indian sitar with strings nobody touches that still hum, a West African kora that is half harp, half lute, and a didgeridoo droning without a pause for breath.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, nobody, strings, West African kora, didgeridoo · **What happens:** picture, touch, hum, be, drone · **To what, where:** world music fair, strings, harp

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nobody, strings, West African kora), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:1
# text = Picture a world music fair: a Ukrainian bandura with dozens of strings, a Chinese erhu with only two, an Indian sitar with strings nobody touches that still hum, a West African kora that is half harp, half lute, and a didgeridoo droning without a pause for breath.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound
4	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fair	fair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
9	bandura	bandura	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	dozens	dozen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	erhu	erhu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	only	only	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	sitar	sitar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	28	nsubj	_	_
28	touches	touch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	still	still	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	hum	hum	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
35	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	kora	kora	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	40	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=40:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac
40	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	acl:relcl	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	43	compound	_	_
43	lute	lute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	didgeridoo	didgeridoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	droning	drone	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
49	without	without	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	pause	pause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a world music fair |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent fair=Theme |
| 2 | **touch** | present | nobody | strings *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme string=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **hum** | present | strings |  |  |  | still |  | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | a West African kora | harp and half lute |  |  |  | half *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **drone** | gerund | a didgeridoo |  |  |  |  | without a pause for breath | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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