--- title: The trembita is a long wooden horn of the Hutsuls in the Ukrainian C… — Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar,… · tree and pragmatics description: The trembita is a long wooden horn of the Hutsuls in the Ukrainian Carpathians, often around 3 metres or more, used for signals in the mountains and at ceremonies; the Swiss alphorn is a similar mountain horn. Who acts: trembita, Swiss alphorn. A sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: ban --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Instruments of the world: bandura, erh…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/) / 17 # Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more, sentence 17 The trembita is a long wooden horn of the Hutsuls in the Ukrainian Carpathians, often around 3 metres or more, used for signals in the mountains and at ceremonies; the Swiss alphorn is a similar mountain horn. **Who acts:** trembita, Swiss alphorn · **What happens:** be, use · **To what, where:** long wooden horn, similar mountain horn This is a sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trembita, Swiss alphorn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:17 # text = The trembita is a long wooden horn of the Hutsuls in the Ukrainian Carpathians, often around 3 metres or more, used for signals in the mountains and at ceremonies; the Swiss alphorn is a similar mountain horn. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 trembita trembita NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 wooden wooden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Hutsuls hutsul PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 14 Carpathians carpathian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 often often ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 around around ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 18 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 21 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj 24 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 signals signal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:obl 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=28:cc 30 at at ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 ceremonies ceremony NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 Swiss Swiss ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 alphorn alphorn NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 38 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 39 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 41 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the trembita | a long wooden horn | | | | of the Hutsuls in the Ukrainian Carpathians | tree rules | | 2 | **use** | participle | | a long wooden horn *not said here* | | | | for signals in the mountains and ceremonies | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | the Swiss alphorn | a similar mountain horn | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Instruments of the world: bandura, erh…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/16/) - next →: [Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/11-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/)