---
title: The trick is not to squeeze new things into old boxes: the kora is n… — Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The trick is not to squeeze new things into old boxes: the kora is not "a guitar or a harp", the guzheng is not "a sideways piano", and bagpipes are not only Scottish. Who acts: kora, guzheng, bagpipes. A sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and mo
---

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# Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more, sentence 2

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The trick is not to squeeze new things into old boxes: the kora is not "a guitar or a harp", the guzheng is not "a sideways piano", and bagpipes are not only Scottish.

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**Who acts:** kora, guzheng, bagpipes · **What happens:** be, not squeeze, not be · **To what, where:** trick, new things, old boxes, guitar, sideways piano · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kora, guzheng, bagpipes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:2
# text = The trick is not to squeeze new things into old boxes: the kora is not "a guitar or a harp", the guzheng is not "a sideways piano", and bagpipes are not only Scottish.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	squeeze	squeeze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
7	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	boxes	box	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	kora	kora	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	guitar	guitar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	guzheng	guzheng	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	sideways	sideway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	compound	_	_
32	piano	piano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
36	bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
37	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
39	only	only	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the trick |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **squeeze** | to-infinitive |  | new things |  | old boxes |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent thing=Material into box=Product |
| 3 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | the kora | a guitar or a harp and a sideways piano |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | the guzheng | a sideways piano |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **is** | present | bagpipes |  |  |  |  | scottish *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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