---
title: Some habits are customs, not laws: many classical audiences wait to… — Concerts, orchestras and live gigs · tree and pragmatics
description: Some habits are customs, not laws: many classical audiences wait to clap until the end of a long piece, rock crowds shout for an encore that was planned all along, and jazz players make up solos on the spot after years of practice. Who acts: habits, many classical audiences, rock crowds, jazz player
---

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# Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, sentence 2

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Some habits are customs, not laws: many classical audiences wait to clap until the end of a long piece, rock crowds shout for an encore that was planned all along, and jazz players make up solos on the spot after years of practice.

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**Who acts:** habits, many classical audiences, rock crowds, jazz players · **What happens:** be, wait, clap, shout, plan, make up · **To what, where:** customs, encore, solos, spot

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Concerts, orchestras and live gigs» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habits, many classical audiences, rock crowds, jazz players), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:2
# text = Some habits are customs, not laws: many classical audiences wait to clap until the end of a long piece, rock crowds shout for an encore that was planned all along, and jazz players make up solos on the spot after years of practice.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	habits	habit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	customs	custom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	classical	classical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	audiences	audience	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	wait	wait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	clap	clap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
15	until	until	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct
23	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	crowds	crowd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	shout	shout	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	encore	encore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	planned	plan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	all	all	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	along	along	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	jazz	jazz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
38	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
39	up	up	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	solos	solo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
41	on	on	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
44	after	after	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | some habits | customs and laws |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wait** | present | many classical audiences |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **clap** | to-infinitive | many classical audiences *not said here* |  |  |  | until the end of a long piece |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | rock crowds |  |  |  |  | for a encore | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for encore=Recipient |
| 5 | **plan** | past · passive |  | a encore |  |  |  | along *property* | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 6 | **make up** | present | jazz players | solos |  | the spot | year |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme solo=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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