---
title: People talk about it in their own way: in Britain "grafting" is work… — Concerts, orchestras and live gigs · tree and pragmatics
description: People talk about it in their own way: in Britain "grafting" is working hard, a "tout" (a "scalper" in America) resells tickets for big money, and "taking the mick" means taking advantage; in the North East "pet" means dear; Gen Z "goated" means the greatest of all time and "bussin'" means really go
---

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# Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, sentence 4

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People talk about it in their own way: in Britain "grafting" is working hard, a "tout" (a "scalper" in America) resells tickets for big money, and "taking the mick" means taking advantage; in the North East "pet" means dear; Gen Z "goated" means the greatest of all time and "bussin'" means really good.

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**Who acts:** People, grafting, tout, taking, pet, Gen Z · **What happens:** talk, work, resell, take, mean, goat · **To what, where:** own way, Britain, tickets, mick, advantage, Gen Z · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Concerts, orchestras and live gigs» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, grafting, tout, taking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:4
# text = People talk about it in their own way: in Britain "grafting" is working hard, a "tout" (a "scalper" in America) resells tickets for big money, and "taking the mick" means taking advantage; in the North East "pet" means dear; Gen Z "goated" means the greatest of all time and "bussin'" means really good.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	grafting	graft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	working	work	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	acl:relcl	_	_
17	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	tout	tout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
26	scalper	scalper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
31	resells	resell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
32	tickets	ticket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=39:punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	_
39	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	csubj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	mick	mick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct
43	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
44	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	43	ccomp	_	_
45	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=50:amod
50	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
51	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	52	punct	_	_
52	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
54	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
55	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	xcomp	_	_
56	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	62	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=58:punct
57	Gen	gen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	Z	z	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
59	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	60	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=58:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
60	goated	goat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	acl	_	_
61	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	60	punct	_	_
62	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	parataxis	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	greatest	great	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	62	obj	_	_
65	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	67	det	_	_
67	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=64:nmod
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
69	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	70	punct	_	_
70	bussin	bussin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nsubj	_	_
71	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
72	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
73	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	62	conj	_	_
74	really	really	ADV	RB	_	75	advmod	_	_
75	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	xcomp	_	_
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | present | People |  |  | people's own way |  | about music | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
| 2 | **work** | present · progressive | grafting | people's own way *not said here* |  | Britain |  | hard *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent way=Material |
| 3 | **resell** | present | a tout | tickets |  |  |  | for big money | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | gerund |  | the mick |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mick=Theme |
| 5 | **mean** | present | taking |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **take** | gerund |  | advantage |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme |
| 7 | **mean** | present | pet |  |  |  |  | in the North East; dear *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in east=Attribute |
| 8 | **goat** *in a quote* | participle |  | Gen Z *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **mean** | present | Gen Z | the greatest |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic |
| 10 | **mean** | present | bussin |  |  |  |  | good *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/11-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs/3/)
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